Short Term Lock/Float Bias and the Week Ahead
Mortgage rates rose, stabilized, then rose again and again and again on Friday last week. That's a three day skid of rising rates. Economic data wasn't necessarily great, but it wasn't bad either. The Federal Reserve did hike the rate at which they lend emergency funds to banks in need. While this event did cause a commotion and alter market sentiment, the net effect was not seen as a reason behind increases in mortgage rates. The Federal Reserve's planned exit from the secondary mortgage market has also played a minimal role in rising rates. The general explanation behind rising mortgage rates has been a slow and steady uptick in benchmark Treasury yields. Because mortgage-backed security yields track the direction of benchmark Treasury yields, mortgage rates have been generally higher lately.
There are several technical and fundamental reasons behind rising government borrowing costs (benchmark Treasuries), but the all encompassing explanation is that economist outlooks are "less bad". A record economic contraction now appears to have stabilized. The record dip in stocks that came along with it has almost completely corrected, and benchmark Treasury yields are now rising from all-time record lows. 2009 was a year of extremes, something we all grew accustomed to, but something that is not expected to continue forever.
As long as nothing drastically negative occurs economically or financially in the next few months, which global governments have been diligently responsive to, mortgage rates are expected to continue to gradually rise. Unless housing really falls flat on it's face when the Federal Reserve exits the secondary mortgage market, which we are not expecting.
Today was a very slow day in the rates marketplace but the week ahead is full of Fed speak and plenty of economic data.
Here are the highlights:
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
For a more in-depth discussion, read MND's The Week Ahead
Reports from fellow mortgage professionals indicate lenders offered slightly improved mortgage rate pricing today. The par 30 year conventional rate mortgage has fallen back to the 4.875% to 5.125% range for well qualified consumers. To secure a par interest rate you must have a FICO credit score of 740 or higher, a loan to value at 80% or less and pay all closing costs including an estimated one point loan origination/discount/broker fee. You may elect to pay less in upfront costs, but you will have to accept a higher interest rate.
It will be a very busy week of economic data releases and headline news events. We have casually discussed the idea of a short term float position. This is a very risky move, but if you are approaching the 10 day window to lock your loan, and have a few days to watch, there might be an opportunity to pick up 0.125% in rate. That's really not much in the grand scheme of things unless you are floating a high-cost area loan amount.
With that said, if you are 20 days out of closing, I still I favor locking over floating.
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dependent upon Treasury auctions and the behavior of stocks.
After three below average Treasury auctions and a few days of positive progress in stocks, mortgage rates are ending the week slightly higher than where they started.
Based on about 20 investor rate sheets, the best rate a consumer could be quoted, without paying a 2 points, is 4.75%, but only a few lenders are offering rates that low at the moment. For the most part, the best mortgage rate consumers could be quoted is 4.875%.
Of course this assumes you are a 740+ FICO borrower with a stable job history and 45% debt to income ratio looking to do an 80% rate/term refinance on your owner occupied property. If you don't fall into that camp, your borrowing costs will be higher because of THESE loan pricing adjustments.
Financial markets are closed on Monday in observance of President's Day. Many mortgage professionals will still be working and a few lenders will even publish mortgage rate sheets. They won't be any better than today but they could be worse. I would expect mortgage rates to be very similar to today's pricing.
We published some commentary on the outlook for mortgage rates after the Federal Reserve exits the mortgage market. READ IT HERE
Mortgage rates moved up yesterday after the first of three treasury auctions scheduled this week failed to match expectations.
Weak demand for $40 billion 3 year Treasury notes and the beginnings of a recovery bounce in stocks were cited as the driving force behind rising interest rates. There were a few reports of lenders recalling rate sheets, but for the most part, reprices for the worse were not widespread.
The Mortgage Bankers Association today released the Weekly Survey on Mortgage Application Activity for the week ending February 5, 2010.The MBA survey covers over 50 percent of all US residential mortgage loan applications taken by mortgage bankers, commercial banks, and thrifts. The data gives economists a look into consumer demand for mortgage loans. A rising trend of mortgage applications indicates an increase in home buying interest, a positive for the housing industry and economy as a whole. Furthermore, in a low mortgage rate environment, such a trend implies consumers are seeking out lower monthly payments which can result in increased disposable income and therefore more money to spend on discretionary items or to pay down other debt.
In last week's release, mortgage applications increased 21%. Refinance apps were up 26.3% while purchase applications improved 10.3%. These gains were impressive but the MBA warned of rising rates.
In today's survey release, overall mortgage loan demand declined 1.2%.
Here is a recap of this week's survey:
The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, decreased 1.2 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier.
The Refinance Index increased 1.4 percent from the previous week. This is an improvement, but demand failed to gain traction even as mortgage rates fell to 2010 lows last week. The refinance share of mortgage activity increased to 69.7 percent of total applications from 69.2 percent the previous week. The chart below highlights how higher borrower loan demand was in early 2009. Current levels are considerably slower.
The Purchase Index decreased 7.0 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 1.1 percent compared with the previous week and was 7.5 percent lower than the same week one year ago.
The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages decreased to 4.94 percent from 5.01 percent, with points increasing to 1.06 from 1.04 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value (LTV) ratio loans.
The only other report on the day was the release of International Trade data. The Trade Balance report measures the monthly difference between what our nation imports and what our nation exports. The report showed that our trade deficit widened much more than expected to $40.2billion from $36.4billion last month. Economists had forecasted a decline in our trade deficit to $35.8billion. The main cause of the wider trade gap was the recent rise in commodities, which have since declined indicating next month’s report should show some narrowing. One positive note from the report was an increase in exports, which can lead to more jobs here. This was the eighth consecutive monthly gain in exports. The larger than expected widening of the Trade Balance means a downward revision is due for Q4 2009 GDP data.
The main event on the day was the second of three US Treasury auctions scheduled for this week. Today's auction offered $25 billion 10 year notes. The 10 year is more influential over mortgage rates than the 3 year Treasury note. Unfortunately, much like the 3 year note auction, this auction was weaker than anticipated, which consequently pushed mortgage rates higher afterwards. Matt and AQ covered the results shortly after the auction. You can see, they issued a reprice for the worse alert immediately. REPRICE ALERT
Mortgage Rates moved higher today.
Reports from fellow mortgage professional indicate the par 30 year conventional rate mortgage has moved up to the 4.875% to 5.125% range for well qualified consumers. To secure a par rate you must have a FICO credit score of 740 or higher, a loan to value at 80% or less and pay all closing costs including an estimated one point loan origination/discount/broker fee. If you are seeking a 15 year term, you should expect par in the 4.25% to 4.50% range with similar costs.
I continue to advise locking.
In 2010, mortgage rates have proven unable to push lower than 4.75%. I continue to believe that 4.75% will be the lowest we will see this year, unless there is a major shift in investor sentiment and economic outlooks.
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